Transforming Ophthalmic Surgery with Artificial Intelligence and Robotic Assistance

Abstract

Objective: The integration of artificial intelligence with robotic eye 
surgery technology has the potential to revolutionize ophthalmology 
by enhancing surgical accuracy and minimizing errors made by 
operators. This paper examines current developments in AI-guided 
robotic surgeries within the field of ophthalmology to investigate 
their advantages, including greater precision, quicker recovery 
periods, and better treatment outcomes.
Methods: The research group investigated publications using the 
PubMed, IEEE Xplore, and Scopus databases, focusing on studies 
published between January 2018 and August 2024. This review offers 
insights into the main applications of AI, outlines advancements in 
robotic systems, and evaluates research results regarding AI 
interventions in ophthalmic surgery.
Results: Robotic systems that utilize AI algorithms offer precise and 
efficient treatments for eye surgeries, including cataract removal, 
glaucoma therapy, and retinal procedures. These connected systems 
enable real-time image analysis, facilitating automatic adjustments in 
surgery and personalized treatment forecasts for surgeons. The 
implementation of AI in preoperative planning and postoperative 
monitoring leads to exceptional patient recovery rates and improved 
surgical results.
Conclusion: The field of ophthalmology is progressing into a new era 
of surgery, as AI and robotic techniques provide precise treatment, 
enhanced efficiency, and tailored care. More efforts are required in 
clinical environments to confirm the effectiveness of the technology, 
and there are significant expenses and data privacy issues that 
continue to pose challenges for AI. Future studies and advancements 
in technology must address these challenges responsibly.